The R503 is a rugged, panelmount capacitive fingerprint sensor with an integrated DSP chip and a customizable bicolor LED ring. It simplifies adding biometric authentication to access control systems, smart locks, and attendance tracking projects by handling image processing and fingerprint matching internally.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Sensor Type | Capacitive |
| Resolution | 508 DPI |
| Sensing Array | 192x192 pixels |
| Interface | UART (TTL), default 57600 baud |
| Operating Voltage | DC 3.3V |
| Fingerprint Capacity | 200 templates |
| Scanning Speed | < 0.2 seconds |
| Verification Speed | < 0.3 seconds |
| Matching Mode | 1:1 and 1:N |
| FRR / FAR | ≤1 / ≤0.001% |
| Working Current | 20mA (fingerprint acquisition) |
| Standby Current | 2µA (finger detection) |
| Working Environment | -20°C to +60°C |
| Dimensions | Outer: 28mm, Thread: M25 |
= Key Features =
+AllinOne Design - Combines image collection, algorithm processing, and storage in a compact metal body
+Configurable BiColor LED Ring Programmable red, blue, and purple LED effects for status feedback
+High Recognition Rate - Works reliably with dry, wet, lightly textured, and aged fingerprints
+Robust Construction Metal housing for durability, panelmount design with M25 nut for secure installation
+Low Power - 20mA active / 2µA standby
| Pin | Color | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red | VCC | DC 3.3V power supply |
| 2 | Black | GND | Signal ground |
| 3 | Yellow | TXD | Data output (TTL logic) |
| 4 | Green/Brown/Purple | RXD | Data input (TTL logic) |
| 5 | Blue | WAKEUP | Finger detection signal |
| 6 | White | 3.3V | Touch induction power supply |
> Connecting to ESP32: VCC to 3.3V, GND to GND, TX to RX (e.g., GPIO18), RX to TX (e.g., GPIO17)
Module not communicating:
No fingerprint detection: